![]() ![]() Despite the signing of a nationwide ceasefire in 2015, several ethnic non-state armed groups in Kachin, Shan, Kayin, and Chin states are still in active conflict with the military and regularly trigger displacement. The military has engaged in armed conflict with ethnic non-state armed groups since the country’s independence in 1948. ![]() Political and inter-communal conflict trigger large numbers of new displacements in Myanmar on a regular basis. You can find more information about our metrics and data model here. ![]() Total number of IDPs (disasters): This corresponds to the total number of people living in internal displacement estimated by IDMC using empirical information, as a result of disasters as of 31 December 2019. Total number of IDPs (conflict or violence): This corresponds to the total number of people living in internal displacement as a result of conflict or violence as of 31 December 2019. This refers to a number of movements, and not people, as individuals can be displaced several times, and the data we collect does not always reflect this. New displacements (conflict or violence): This corresponds to new instances of internal displacement that occurred in 2019. Inside the country, opposition leaders made clear it didn’t matter much anymore.New displacements (disasters): This corresponds to the latest reported occurrences of disaster-related internal displacement. As repression eased and international opposition to the military became less vocal, “Myanmar" became increasingly common. Over the years, many countries and news outlets, including The Associated Press, had begun using the country’s official name. Longtime pro-democracy activist Suu Kyi became the country’s civilian leader. The military retained extensive political power, but opposition leaders were freed from prison and house arrest, and elections were allowed. Much of the world showed defiance of the junta by refusing to use the new name.Ī little over a decade ago, the country began a stumbling semi-democratic transition. In the Burmese language, “Myanmar” is simply the more formal version of “Burma.” The country’s name was changed only in English. ![]() The old name, officials said, excluded the country’s many ethnic minorities.Īt home, though, it changed nothing. Hoping for a sliver of international legitimacy, it said it was discarding a name handed down from its colonial past and to foster ethnic unity. But in 1989, one year after the ruling junta brutally suppressed a pro-democracy uprising, military leaders suddenly changed its name to Myanmar.īy then, Burma was an international pariah, desperate for any way to improve its image. For generations, the country was called Burma, after the dominant Burman ethnic group. ![]()
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